Essay on Alcohol Abuse - 1701 Words

Unlike most other substances that can be abused easily, alcohol is the most accessible as you can legally buy it in almost any city or town without interference if you are above the legal age. Easy access to alcohol is a key reason why alcohol abuse and alcoholism is such a common problem in America. In the United States, â€Å"alcohol abuse affects about 10% of women, and 20% of men. † The scary thing about alcohol is that it attracts and affects people from all socioeconomic backgrounds; nobody is immune to alcohol abuse. When you do the math, it is apparent that almost 50 million people in our country have issues with alcohol. When a person abuses alcohol, it affects their brain and they behave in an abnormal manner. Like any other†¦show more content†¦This is not a successful strategy and usually backfires as using alcohol causes more arguments that lead to greater problems between the people. Also, drinking leads to neglect and decreases the likelihood tha t a person will take care of their responsibilities. For example, how is a person supposed to go to work, make enough money to support their family if they are always drunk or hung over? It is hard for alcoholics to even remember their commitments, much less execute them. This same example applies for students as well as people in the working world. Alcohol abuse makes it extremely difficult to succeed in school and a consequence of drinking too much alcohol is doing poorly in class or possibly getting fired from you job. People who are dependent on alcohol tend to revolve their schedule around their drinking plans, and they generally spend most of their time thinking about drinking or recovering from its effects. The added emphasis on drinking takes time away from the activities they used to enjoy most, which could include playing sports or hanging out with family or friends. Alcoholics usually place themselves in dangerous situations such as â€Å"drinking and driving, o peration machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol with prescription medication against doctors orders. † Also, there are many laws such asShow MoreRelatedAlcohol abuse1512 Words   |  7 Pages Alcohol abuse in the society. A review of the literature Abstract Alcohol abuse is also a serious medical and social problem, but is not the same as alcoholism. Alcohol abuse is theRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse942 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday around the world people fail to realize the effects alcohol abuse can have on themselves as well as their loved ones. Alcohol can be highly addictive, and plague an individual s life. Individuals who suffer from alcohol abuse go through various withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cease from drinking alcohol. There are various methods alcohol abusers to quit using alcohol. For adults who abuse alcohol, achieving abstinence can be an arduous process that can be overcome with the perseveranceRead MoreDrinking Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse952 Words   |  4 Pagesmore. Alcohol can be highly addictive and plaguing the lives of alcohol abusers. When alcoholics do attempt to quit drinking alcohol, they go through various withdrawal symptoms that complicates the road to sobriety. Quitting alcohol is far from a simple process and will require initiative and perseverance. Although many attempt to quit alcohol by simply by going â€Å"cold turkey,† there are various steps people can follow to successfully quit drinking alcohol. For those struggling with alcohol abuseRead MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcoholism Abuse1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe alcohol abuse definition is similar to alcoholism in that in both cases alcohol is causing harm to the drinker s life and those around them. The difference is that those who abuse alcohol, but are not yet alcoholics, typically can put some limitations on their drinking and they have not yet become physically addicted to alcohol. The key to the alcohol abuse definition is not in the amount of alcohol consumed but on how it affects an individual. Alcohol abuse is a psychiatric diagnosis in whichRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse941 Words   |  4 PagesEvery day around the world, people fail to realize the effects alcohol abuse can have on themselves as well as their loved ones. Alcohol is highly addictive, and can plague an individual s life. People who suffer from alcohol abuse go through various withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cease from drinking alcohol. There are various methods alcohol abusers to quit using alcohol. For adults who abuse alcohol, achieving abstinence can be an arduous process that can be overcome with the perseveranceRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse1965 Words   |  8 PagesAs of January 2015 alcohol related deaths were represented as accountable for approximately 6% of deaths worldwide. That is 3.3 million deaths from alcohol related car accidents to alcohol poisoning. The consumption of alcohol can be tied with being a factor in a variety of diseases, disabilities, tragedies, and crimes. An estimate of over 76 million people suffer from alcohol dependence and abuse. Consumption of alcohol can become a serious threat to personal and public health when an individualRead MoreThe Church And Alcohol Abuse905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Church and Alcohol Abuse The Church s Teaching on the Use and Abuse of Alcohol The Scriptures and the practice of the Church see alcohol as a gift of God. The Psalms praise God who has given us wine to gladden our hearts, (Ps. 104,15) and the Gospel tells of Jesus providing wine for the wedding celebration at Cana. Every Sunday we gather at the altar where at Jesus’ command we offer and receive wine that has become his blood by the power of the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures and the Church areRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1492 Words   |  6 Pagesmortality rates due to alcohol-related accidents and health issues are close to 35,000† (â€Å"Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse). This fact explains how many problems come along with alcohol abuse, and tell about health issues and accidents that could be caused by alcohol. Alcohol can be very dangerous and threaten the lives of people even if they are not the one consuming alcohol. Wrecks often happen and kill innocent people as a result of people drinking and driving. There are many alcohol related deaths inRead MoreThe Abuse Of Alcohol On Purim Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction 1.1 Hypothesis The abuse of alcohol on Purim in South Africa results in a complacent attitude towards drinking in Jewish teenagers. 1.2 Aim To determine if: the abuse of alcohol on Purim in South Africa results in a complacent attitude towards drinking in Jewish teenagers. 1.3 Significance of research I am a Jewish boy, going to a Jewish school. In my 17 years of life, I have been exposed to many of my Rabbis, friend’s parents and youth councilors getting drunk on religious occasionsRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people have an addiction to alcohol. This drug can be a mild to chronic addiction and sometimes can turn out fatal for some people (Chakraburtty). Almost 100,000 people have died from overusing this drug (Chakraburtty). Alcoholism and alcohol abuse is not only damaging emotionally, physically, and mentally to the person who is doing it, but to the people around them as well. Both alcoholism and alcohol abuse are each categorized as different cases. Alcohol abuse is different from alcoholism because

Where strategic management used Free Essays

1. Introduction Strategic direction is normally used big transnational corporations and SMEs. The popularity of strategic direction points out that it is likely to hold value. We will write a custom essay sample on Where strategic management used or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the existent advantage is non ever clear in strategic direction. Business proprietor, directors and direction forces should understand the advantages of scheme direction and that can do company go more and more competitory ( Robinson, 2005 ) . Each of these schemes is a cardinal constituent to deriving a competitory advantage in a peculiar industry. This assignment is to discourse and analysis the critical reappraisal of the subject chosen and offer sentiment on its pertinence. First, I will summary the article of my chosen, and so discourse the critical reappraisal, after that I will finish the personal rating. 2. Summary of the article Strategic direction is composed of assorted concern schemes, it can be combined to use and accomplish net incomes and advantages, standing in the concern universe ‘s acme eventually. The article points out that competitory advantage include four major constituents, following by quality, client reactivity, invention, and efficiency. High quality is including design, dependability, lastingness and image. Every clients think about whether bargain a merchandise, they ever think in these conditions. There are three international schemes to see: market, entry of manner and expand/location schemes. Market determinations are based on the strategians ‘ positions of chief foreign markets about merchandise, monetary value, distribution and publicity. In sing international market moves, direction and selling forces must see to the types of versions that will necessitate to be made in order to vie successfully in that peculiar civilization. Each of these schemes can play of import function in the success of a company. Choose a scheme that is non congruous with the ideals and values of the company possibly lead to fiscal and catastrophe of direction. The director must see carefully taking what facets of their company merit the most attending. 3. Critical reappraisals * Jules ( 2009 ) states that â€Å"Competitive advantage includes four major constituents, following by quality, client reactivity, invention, and efficiency. High quality is including design, dependability, lastingness and image. When people think of a merchandise or services, they think in these terms.† As a client, I wholly agree this point. For illustration, in China, when we want to purchase an car in the market, many of us would wish to take a Toyota or Nissan over a auto from local industry. Because Toyota or other foreign car typically have a repute of a high quality, up-to-data design, they ever run on the route, so that they must be high quality, better warrant in people ‘s feeling. High quality is a strategic manner to acquire success. Jules ( 2009 ) point that â€Å"Superior efficiency refers to the cost to the market via stuffs, production, logistics, and operating expense. Superior client reactivity is the importance of expecting and run intoing client needs.† An organisation demand to set clients foremost. We ever heard that â€Å"The client comes first† , â€Å"The client is king† , and â€Å"we are all about the customer† . But a batch of companies did non really do it. Now yearss, Many companies enterprises for bettering client reactivity can change greatly, harmonizing to Apple computing machine, it is a really good illustration of client reactivity. When you order a merchandise from Apple, you can take to any types of their phones you like through their web site. Order procedure is really easy, merely a few proceedingss. Fast bringing, accurate, and there is 800 figure that can name to acquire aid after gross revenues or, they can besides utilize the Internet to happen a solution. Their gross revenues representative and selling representatives visit clients on a regular basis assess the demands of the market. By understanding their clients what they want, need to work expeditiously and efficaciously, Apple can cr eatively innovation. The company is continually making new merchandises, such as ipad, iphone, iPod series. Jules ( 2009 ) states that â€Å"Creating an environment that encourages creativeness, new and advanced thought is a hard but necessary undertaking that directors must encompass. By promoting a learning organisation, companies can avoid the same, repeated rhythms that limit the ability of that organisation ‘s success.† Employees are the most valuable plus to your company. They can do many positive parts to your company. Making an environment that encourages creativeness, trust, regard and squad thought will guarantee these types of parts, which will finally profit the company. Whenever possible offer that preparation and calling development chances to employees. Promote them to develop their strengths and endowments. By making so they can go on to turn and progress in the company. Whenever possible give your staff assignments that challenge and stimulate them. This will assist them to go on to be productive and efficient in their work. When a error or mistake is made by a staff member, do n’t merely indicate it out, assist them to happen ways of rectifying the job so it does non go on once more ( Businessknowledgesource.com, 2011 ) . Jules ( 2009 ) states that â€Å"Core competences are cardinal elements in developing an effectual corporate scheme and are defined by Prahalad and Hamel as the â€Å" corporate acquisition in the organisation particularly how to organize diverse production accomplishments and incorporate multiple watercourses of engineerings. † Core competences are those capablenesss that are critical to a concern accomplishing competitory advantage. The get downing point for analysing nucleus competences is acknowledging that competition between concerns is every bit much a race for competency command as it is for market place and market power. Senior direction can non concentrate on all activities of a concern and the competences required set abouting them. So the end is for direction to concentrate attending on competences that truly affect competitory advantage. 4. Personal rating ( suggestion/recommendation ) Quality merchandises and services give the company a immaculate repute in the industry. This repute allows the company to derive new clients and sell extra merchandises and services to bing clients. A choice direction plan besides removes inefficient procedures within the system. By taking unneeded procedures, employee productiveness additions. The employee is passing less clip on activities that do non lend to the merchandise ‘s quality. As a consequence, the employee is bring forthing more work in less clip while the company has non increased the wage. Quality direction plans help to recapture lost monies due to inefficiencies ( Taylor, 2010 ) . Quality direction ensures client satisfaction. Conduct client satisfaction studies to understand the qualities of the merchandise of import to the client. Besides conduct studies with those who are non the company ‘s clients. This will besides supply penetration into why these concerns use the services of the rival. Use client studies to aim those characteristics of a merchandise or service that need betterment. The choice direction plan provides a methodological analysis to utilize to make the type of merchandise the client desires ( Taylor, 2010 ) . The intent of client reactivity is to develop client trueness penchant of clients for an organisation ‘s merchandises and services so that they continue utilizing them. When an organisation is successful at making client trueness it can bear down a premium monetary value that the clients are willing to pay for that something extra they get and that they do non acquire elsewhere ( maxizip.com, 2010 ) . Organizations that provide superior client reactivity wage attending to several facets such as client response clip, superior design, superior service, and superior after gross revenues support. Customer response clip is the clip it takes for the merchandise to be delivered to the client. An organisation that takes less clip to react to its clients reaches them earlier than its rivals. In this mode, that organisation additions on clip crushing its rivals and deriving competitory advantage. Superior design and service backed by superior after gross revenues support is another manner organisations try to function their clients better than their rivals do. For illustration, nomadic phones have evolved from being simple communicating device to going sophisticated, multiple characteristic appliances, reacting to clients ‘ demands as clip went by. Those nomadic phone companies that have succeeded in offering better nomadic phones with more characteristics have systematically outrival ed their rivals. As they did so, they were able to bear down a premium monetary value that their clients are happy to pay ( maxizip.com, 2010 ) . 1. Culture of Fun! Make it a policy for your office environment to be a fun topographic point to work with. The construct of merriment at work promotes creativeness, lowers stress degree and extremely likely to increase productiveness because your employees, your co-workers enjoys working at that place. Set understandings on no judgements, that we are all here to bask each other ‘s illustriousness and merriment while working. Agreements on balance of playing and earnestness of work, a balance of merriment and presenting consequences. For some, merriment can besides be stated as a nucleus values. Which I know for certain several of my squads and companies that I work with bashs have that as our nucleus values ( Chang, 2010 ) . 2. Making the Environment! Post up merriment images, happy images and most significantly colourful image. Vibrant and colorful ocular reminders create a sense of animation in the environment. Some of the possible images that you can post up are mascot that represents each nucleus values separately. For illustration, one of the company ‘s nucleus values is trueness, what animate being would come into your head when you think of trueness? The image that comes to mind possibly Canis familiariss and so you can post images of a sketch Canis familiaris by the side of your nucleus value. Print your nucleus values out large along with the images! This will besides move as your reminder for all your nucleus values along with the associations. Peoples tend to retrieve better with images and associations ( Chang, 2010 ) . 3. Toys Zone! Put some squeeze-able playthings like squidgy balls around for you to squash on every now and so. Squash it when you are believing or when you feel bored. Bring it in meetings. It will assist excite your senses that may be really utile to assist you remain awake and present. Have some other playthings that you can happen in toy stores, perchance toys that can be played with several people. Something like low powered plaything guns with soft slugs around. Take it out and play with your co-workers or household every clip the crust seeps out. This would assist to de-stress as playing most of the clip lead to laughter which after about 10 proceedingss would bring forth happy endocrines. Some playthings that makes amusing sounds helps excessively. Particularly in a overtly quiet state of affairs, a sudden daze of a amusing sound extremely like to turn into a explosion of laughter ( Chang, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to ( Bain.com, 2011 ) , to develop Core Competencies a company must: Isolate its cardinal abilities and hone them into organisation broad strengths ; Compare itself with other companies with the same accomplishments, to guarantee that it is developing alone capablenesss ; Develop an apprehension of what capabilities its clients genuinely value, and invest consequently to develop and prolong valued strengths ; Create an organisational route map that sets ends for competency edifice ; Pursue confederations, acquisitions and licencing agreements that will farther construct the organisation ‘s strengths in nucleus countries ; Promote communicating and engagement in nucleus capableness development across the organisation ; Preserve nucleus strengths even as direction expands and redefines the concern ; Outsource or divest noncore capablenesss to liberate up resources that can be used to intensify nucleus capablenesss. 5. Decision In decision, through treatments of this chosen subject, I analysis that these points about strategic direction. Each of these schemes can play an of import function in the success of a company. Choosing a scheme that is non congruous with the ideals and values of the house can take to fiscal and managerial catastrophe. Directors must take careful consideration when taking what countries of their company merit the most attending. Companies will go dead without uninterrupted evolvement and acquisition, taking to fiscal hurt and, perchance, the extinction of the company. As directors, it is our occupation to guarantee that our company survives among the remainder. How to cite Where strategic management used, Essay examples

Role Of Grammar Instruction Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Grammar Instruction. Answer: I implemented my semester learning in the activity and tried a different approach in introducing grammar to the student. I chose indirect method for teaching through various classroom activities. The students were not informed about the learning they were receiving. The process that I chose to provide teaching on grammar were writing examples in the board, took a video sessions and finally took a reading session. The video and the reading were inter-related and used the same tense. It was to get the students accustomed with the proper grammar. While using the based approach, instead of focusing on the structure, I worked on the function of the learning process. However, I set a proper language structure for the task. I provided those well structured questions and guidelines for answering the questions to the students that they need to follow. The topic that I chose for them was to the various methods of saving water. The student had to research to find through the resources available to them and provide their understanding in a compact answer format on the topic. They also had to find the consequences of water wastage and prescribe the efficient methods of utilizing water while reducing the wastage. They had to communicate the procedure to their classmates in the gropu conversation session. This curriculum will make the student actively participate in their daily life activities in order to come up with the answers. The learners are asked to follow the structure provided to them and answer the questions in present simple t ense. The real life communication technique that I followed for the teaching process was proposed by Krashen (1985, cited in Terrell, 1991). I agree with Krashens thought and believe that this is an effective way of teaching grammar to the student in order to build their basic conception. Furthermore, Krashen stated the limitations of explicit teaching that limits the course in writing or preparing speech. The real world communication method helps the student to exploit the usefulness of daily life conversation. This style of teaching is my favorite as it goes beyond the formal learning and makes it enjoyable for them. It is because the process of learning does not involve only reading or learning and the students learn most of the things unintentionally. Another benefit of this process comes from the involvement of culture which is an integral part of language. This process will help the students gathering more knowledge and ready for their future life. The content of the assignment 2a was the indirect application of grammar. I used the same structure for my activity and provided the structure to the student. The students followed the same structure for the completion of their academic work. As I mentioned earlier, this particular activity is my favorite because of its consideration of grammar and structure for academic context and develops students skills. Usefulness of these skills goes beyond the academic boundaries as the students can apply them on their social life. It enables the students to refer literature or use it for referencing anything they like in their life. However, it is limited due to its isolative nature and the students have to struggle synthesizing their learning (Christison Murray, 2014). The Assignment 2b was Humanistic approach that was negotiated by the students. Students psychological dimensions and intellectual abilities were developed through this assignment. The students had to use my structure in the Genre Approach directly to pattern my examples to initiate conversations in the group. The examples in indirect implication of grammar point were academic and contextualized. My goal of this activity was to introduce the students to the simple present tense. I addressed the issues of the process that are schematic structured conversations, ignorance of content and placing emphasis on features of the genre. These plays important role in distracting students and restrict them from discovering the actual message of the text and neglects other necessary skills required to produce content. It facilitates in reducing the creative thinking which will result in the reproduction of meaningless text in genre writing. I faced difficulties in the process of teaching regarding the distraction the students face due to their attempt in mastering specialized lexis and other meta-linguistic system for producing the genre. According to my opinion, this process is not the best way of teaching grammatical points. I can support my statement with various drawbacks of the process. Firstly, it does not allow the student to develop their linguistic resources as the focus of the process circulates around the context of the task (Widdiwson, 2003, cited in Ellis, 2014). Secondly, it does not have a grammar syllabus and does not states any process of correction from the feedback (Sheen, 2003, cited in Ellis, 2014). Thirdly, verbal communication is the only way of learning tenses in this activity that is not appropriate for the pre-intermediate students as they have accumulated only a little knowledge over English language. Lastly, the students might fail in the process of using grammatical point and the language tool. Moreover, it is pointless for them to perform a task which primarily depends on incidental learning instead of intentional learning (Ellis, 2014). Hence, according to my understanding, process of teaching grammar should be in relation to the context. Otherwise it might get mixed up and loose its fluency and hesitate in decision making. The structure is not the only concern as the structure might be known to the student. The concern is regarding the proper way of implementation that might be unknown to the student. The procedure of teaching should meet the students requirement that might both be academic and real life communication. The closed approach should be utilized for the everyday communication. It first language would be taught through real life situation. There are several other approaches like national functional, topic-based, task based approaches that teaches the process of using language in real life. The grammar is taught as a mean of communication and the activities use in the process are empirical in nature. According to my personal opinion, the group learning will be fruitful for enhancing the students learning and making them understand the weaknesses they hold. References: Christison, M. D. E. Murray (2014). What English language teachers need to know (volume III), Linguistic based curricula (pp. 83-152). Routledge: New York London Ellis, R. (2014). Taking the critics to task: the case for Task-Based teaching. Proceedings of CLaSIC. Retrieved from: https://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/cls/CLaSIC/clasic2014/Proceedings/ellis_rod Kim, M. (2007). Genre-Based Approach to Teaching Writing. Retrieved from: https://ictl.intimal.edu.my/ictl2007/proceeding/Full_Paper/2B-02-Paper%2092%20(Malaysia).doc Terrell, T. D. (1991). The role of grammar instruction in a communicative approach. The Modern Language Journal, 75(1), 52-63.

Why The North Won The Civil Wa Essay Example For Students

Why The North Won The Civil Wa Essay The American antebellum South, though steeped in pride and raised inmilitary tradition, was to be no match for the burgeoning superiority ofthe rapidly developing North in the coming Civil War. The lack ofemphasis on manufacturing and commercial interest, stemming from theSouthern desire to preserve their traditional agrarian society,surrendered to the North their ability to function independently, muchless to wage war. It was neither Northern troops nor generals that wonthe Civil War, rather Northern guns and industry. From the onset of war, the Union had obvious advantages. Quite simply,the North had large amounts of just about everything that the South didnot, boasting resources that the Confederacy had even no means ofattaining (See Appendices, Brinkley et al. 415). Sheer manpower ratioswere unbelievably one-sided, with only nine of the nations 31 millioninhabitants residing in the seceding states (Angle 7). The Union alsohad large amounts of land available for growing food crops which servedthe dual purpose of providing food for its hungry soldiers and money forits ever-growing industries. The South, on the other hand, devoted mostof what arable land it had exclusively to its main cash crop: cotton(Catton, The Coming Fury 38). Raw materials were almost entirelyconcentrated in Northern mines and refining industries. Railroads andtelegraph lines, the veritable lifelines of any army, traced paths allacross the Northern countryside but left the South isolated, outdated,and starving (See Appendices) . The final death knell for a modern Southdeveloped in the form of economic colonialism. The Confederates wereall too willing to sell what little raw materials they possessed toNorthern Industry for any profit they could get. Little did they know,King Cotton could buy them time, but not the war. The South hadbartered something that perhaps it had not intended: its independence(Catton, Reflections 143). We will write a custom essay on Why The North Won The Civil Wa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Norths ever-growing industry was an important supplement to itseconomical dominance of the South. Between the years of 1840 and 1860,American industry saw sharp and steady growth. In 1840 the total valueof goods manufactured in the United States stood at $483 million,increasing over fourfold by 1860 to just under $2 billion, with theNorth taking the kings ransom (Brinkley et al. 312). The underlyingreason behind this dramatic expansion can be traced directly to theAmerican Industrial Revolution. Beginning in the early 1800s, traces of the industrial revolution inEngland began to bleed into several aspects of the American society. One of the first industries to see quick development was the textileindustry, but, thanks to the British government, this development almostnever came to pass. Years earlier, Englands James Watt had developedthe first successful steam engine. This invention, coupled with thebirth of James Hargreaves spinning jenny, completely revolutionized theBritish textile industry, and eventually made it the most profitable inthe world (Industrial Revolution). The British government,parsimonious with its newfound knowledge of machinery, attempted toprotect the nations manufacturing preeminence by preventing the exportof textile machinery and even the emigration of skilled mechanics. Despite valiant attempts at deterrence, though, many immigrants managedto make their way into the United States with the advanced knowledge ofEnglish technology, and they were anxiou s to acquaint America with thenew machines (Furnas 303). And acquaint the Americans they did: more specifically, New EnglandAmericans. It was people like Samuel Slater who can be credited withbeginning the revolution of the textile industry in America. A skilledmechanic in England, Slater spent long hours studying the schematics forthe spinning jenny until finally he no longer needed them. He emigratedto Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and there, together with a Quaker merchantby the name of Moses Brown, he built a spinning jenny from memory(Furnas 303). This meager mill would later become known as the firstmodern factory in America. It would also become known as the point atwhich the North began its economic domination of the Confederacy. Although slow to accept change, The South was not entirely unaffectedby the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Another inventor by the nameof Eli Whitney set out in 1793 to revolutionize the Southern cottonindustry. Whitney was working as a tutor for a plantation owner inGeorgia (he was also, ironically, born and raised in New England) andtherefore knew the problems of harvesting cotton (Brinkley et al. 200). Until then, the arduous task of separating the seeds from the cottonbefore sale had been done chiefly by slave labor and was, consequently,very inefficient. Whitney developed a machine which would separate theseed from the cotton swiftly and effectively, cutting the harvestingtime by more than one half (Industrial Revolution). This machine,which became known as the cotton gin, had profound results on the South,producing the highest uptrend the industry had ever, and would ever,see. In that decade alone cotton production figures increased by morethan 2000 percent (Randall and Donald 36). Enormous amounts of businessopportunities opened up, including, perhaps most importantly, theexpansion of the Southern plantations. This was facilitated by the factthat a single worker could now do the same amount of work in a few hoursthat a group of workers had once needed a whole day to do (Brinkl ey etal. 201). This allowed slaves to pick much more cotton per day andtherefore led most plantation owners to expand their land base. Themonetary gains of the cash crop quickly took precedence over the basicnecessity of the food crop, which could be gotten elsewhere. In 1791cotton production amounted to only 4000 bales, but by 1860, productionlevels had skyrocketed to just under five million bales (Randall andDonald 36). Cotton was now bringing in nearly $200 million a year,which constituted almost two-thirds of the total export trade (Brinkleyet al. 329). King Cotton was born, and it soon became a fundamentalmotive in Southern diplomacy. However, during this short burst ofeconomic prowess, the South failed to realize that it would never besustained by King Cotton alone. What it needed was the guiding handof Queen Industry.Eli Whitney soon came to realize that the South would not readilyaccept change, and decided to take his inventive mind back up to theNorth, where it could be put to good use. He found his niche in thesmall arms business. Previously, during two long years of quasi-warwith France, Americans had been vexed by the lack of rapidity with whichsufficient armaments could be produced. Whitney came to the rescue withthe invention of interchangeable parts. His vision of the perfectfactory included machines which would produce, from a preshaped mold,the various components needed to build a standard infantry rifle, andworkers on an assembly line who would construct it (IndustrialRevolution). The North, eager to experiment and willing to tryanything that smacked of economic progress, decided to test the watersof this inviting new method of manufacture. It did not take theresourceful Northerners very long to actualize Eli Whitneys dream andmake mass production a reality. The small arms industry boomed, andkept on booming. By the onset of the Civil War, the confederate stateswere dolefully noting the fact that there were thirty-eight Union armsfactories ca pable of producing a total of 5,000 infantry rifles per day,compared with their own paltry capacity of 100 (Catton, Glory Road 241). .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .postImageUrl , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:hover , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:visited , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:active { border:0!important; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:active , .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9 .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3b6ccee0258800c6fe815879d5151a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Causes the Apparent Daily Motions of the Sun and Stars Across the Sky? EssayDuring the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution dug its spurs deep intothe side of the Northern states. Luckily, immigration numbers wereskyrocketing at this time, and the sudden profusion of factory positionsthat needed to be filled was not a big problem (See Appendices andRandall and Donald 1-2). The immigrants, who were escaping anythingfrom the Irish Potato Famine to British oppression, were willing to workfor almost anything and withstand inhuman factory conditions (Jones). Although this exploitation was extremely cruel and unfair to theimmigrants, Northern businessmen profited immensely from it (Brinkley etal. 264)By the beginning of war in 1860, the Union, from an economicalstandpoint, stood like a towering giant over the stagnant Southernagrarian society. Of the over 128,000 industrial firms in the nation atthis time, the Confederacy held only 18,026. New England alone toppedthe figure with over 19,000, and so did Pennsylvania 21,000 and New Yorkwith 23,000 (Paludan 105). The total value of goods manufactured in thestate of New York alone was over four times that of the entireConfederacy. The Northern states produced 96 percent of the locomotivesin the country, and, as for firearms, more of them were made in oneConnecticut county than in all the Southern factories combined (CivilWar, Encyclopedia Americana). The Confederacy had made one fatal mistake: believing that its thrivingcotton industry alone would be enough to sustain itself throughout thewar. Southerners saw no need to venture into the uncharted industrialterritories when good money could be made with cotton. What they failedto realize was that the cotton boom had done more for the North than ithad done for the South. Southerners could grow vast amounts of cotton,but due to the lack of mills, they could do nothing with it. Consequently, the cotton was sold to the Northerners who would use it intheir factories to produce wools and linens, which were in turn soldback to the South. This cycle stimulated industrial growth in the Unionand stagnated it in the Confederate states (Catton, Reflections 144). Southern plantation owners erred in believing that the growing textileindustries of England and France were highly dependent on their cotton,and that, in the event of war, those countries would come to theirrescue (Civil War, World Bo ok). They believed that the North wouldthen be forced to acquiesce to the perfect Southern society. Theywere wrong. During the war years, the economical superiority of the Union, whichhad been so eminent before the war, was cemented. The Civil War gave aneven bigger boost to the already growing factories in the North. Thetroops needed arms and warm clothes on a constant basis, and NorthernIndustry was glad to provide them. By 1862, the Union could boast ofits capacity to manufacture almost all of its own war materials usingits own resources (Brinkley et al. 415). The South, on the other hand,was fatally dependent on outside resources for its war needs. Dixie was not only lagging far behind in the factories. It had alsochosen to disregard two other all-important areas in which the North hadchosen to thrive: transportation and communication. . . . the Railroad, the Locomotive, and the Telegraph- -iron, steam,and lightning-these three mighty genii of civilization . . . will knowno lasting pause until the whole vast line of railway shall completedfrom the Atlantic to the Pacific. (Furnas 357)During the antebellum years, the North American populace especially hadshown a great desire for an effective mode of transportation. For along time, canals had been used to transport people and goods acrosslarge amounts of land which were accessible by water, but, withcontinuing growth and expansion, these canals were becoming obsolete anda symbol of frustration to many Northerners. They simply needed a wayto transport freight and passengers across terrains where waterways didnot exist (Brinkley et al. 256-59). The first glimmer of hope came as Americas first primitive locomotive,powered by a vertical wood-fired boiler, puffed out of Charlestonhauling a cannon and gun crew firing salutes (Catton, Glory Road 237). Ironically enough, this revolution had begun in the South, but there itwould not prosper. The Railroading industry quickly blossomed in theNorth, where it provided a much needed alternative to canals, but couldnever quite get a foothold in the South. Much of this can be accreditedto the fact that Northern engineers were experienced in the field ofironworking and had no problem constructing vast amounts of intricaterail lines, while Southerners, still fledglings in the field, simplyhobbled. .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .postImageUrl , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:hover , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:visited , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:active { border:0!important; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:active , .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u066f043910b362281419a3370b919acb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The rental hearts EssayThis hobbling was quite unmistakable at the outbreak of the Civil War. The Union, with its some 22,000 miles of track, was able to transportweaponry, clothes, food, soldiers, and whatever supplies were needed toalmost any location in the entire theater. Overall, this greatly aidedthe Northern war effort and worked to increase the morale of thetroops. The South, on the other hand, could not boast such logistical prowess. With its meager production of only four percent of thenations locomotives and its scant 9,000 miles of track, the Confederacystood in painful awareness of its inferiority (Randall and Donald 8). Trackage figures alone, though, do not tell the entire story of theweakness of the Souths railroads system. Another obstacle arose inthe problem of track gauge. The gauge, or width of track, frequentlyvaried from rail to rail in the South. Therefore, goods would oftenhave to be taken off one train and transferred to another before movingon to their final destination. Any perishable goods had to be stored inwarehouses if there were any delays, and this was not an uncommonoccurrence. There also existed a problem in the fact that there werelarge gaps between many crucial parts of the South, which requiredsuppliers to make detours over long distances or to carry goods betweenrails by wagon (Catton, The Coming Fury 434). As the war progressed,the Confederate railroad system steadily deteriorated, and, by the endof the struggle, it had all but collapsed. Communication, or rather lack thereof, was another impediment toSouthern economical growth. The telegraph had burst into American lifein 1844, when Samuel Morse first transmitted, from the Supreme Courtchamber in the capitol to Alfred Vail in Baltimore, his famous wordsWhat hath God wrought! (Brinkley et al. 314). The advent of thisfresh form of communication greatly facilitated the operation of therailroad lines in the North. Telegraph lines ran along the tracks,connecting one station to the next and aiding the scheduling of thetrains. Moreover, the telegraph provided instant communication betweendistant cities, tying the nation together like never before. Yet,ironically, it also buttressed the growing schism between the twodiverging societies (314). The South, unimpressed by this new moderntechnology and not having the money to experiment, chose not to delvevery deeply into its development. Pity, they would learn to regret it. By 1860, the North had laid over 90 percent of the nations some 50,000miles of telegraph wire. Morses telegraph had become an ideal answerto the problems of long-distance communication, with its latest triumphof land taking shape in the form of the Pacific telegraph, which ranfrom New York to San Francisco and used 3,595 miles of wire (Brinkley etal. 315). The North, as with all telegraph lines, embraced itsrelatively low cost and ease of construction. The Pacific telegraphbrought the agricultural Northwest together with the more industriousNortheast and the blossoming West, forming an alliance which would proveto break the back of the ever-weakening South (324-25). The Civil War was a trying time for both the Union and the Confederacyalike, but the question of its outcome was obvious from the start. TheNorth was guaranteed a decisive victory over the ill-equipped South. Northerners, prepared to endure the deprivation of war, were startled tofind that they were experiencing an enormo us industrial boom even afterthe first year of war. Indeed, the only Northern industry that sufferedfrom the war was the carrying trade (Catton, Reflections 144). To theSouth, however, the war was a draining and debilitating leech, suckingthe land dry of any semblance of economical formidability. No financialstaple was left untouched; all were subject to diminishment andexhaustion. This agrarian South, with its traditional values andbeliefs, decided not to cultivate two crops which would prove quitecrucial in the outcome of the Civil War. Those crops were industry andprogress, and without them the South was doomed to defeat. A wise manhe was, that Union General William Tecumseh Sherman. A wise man indeed. Appendices(Note: appendices taken from Brinkley et al. 315-17, 415)Works CitedAngle, Paul M. A Pictorial History of the Civil War Years. GardenCity, New York:Doubleday, 1967. Brinkley, Alan, et al. American History: A Survey. New York: McGraw,1991. Catton, Bruce. The Army of the Potomac: Glory Road. Garden City, NewYork: Doubleday, 1952. . The Coming Fury. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961. Vol 2of The Centennial History of the Civil War. 3 vols. n.d. . Reflections on the Civil War. Ed. John Leekley. 1st ed. GardenCity, New York:Doubleday, 1981. Civil War. Encyclopedia Americana. 1987 ed. Civil War. World Book Encyclopedia. 1981 ed. Cotton. World Book Encyclopedia. 1981 ed. Furnas, J.C.. The Americans: A Social History of the United States1587-1914. New York:Putnam, 1969. Jones, Donald C. Telephone Interview. 28 Feb. 1993. Industrial Revolution. World Book Encyclopedia. 1981 ed. Paludan, Philip Shaw. A Peoples Contest. New York: Harper, 1988. Randall, J.G., and David Herbert Donald. The Civil War andReconstruction. Lexington,Massachusetts: Heath, 1969.

Sample final exam b Essay Example

Sample final exam b Essay Example Sample final exam b Essay Sample final exam b Essay For credit, you must show work on written questions. For example you must show calculations and not just the answer. Keep your eyes on your own exam. Academic honesty is expected. Relax and Good Luck! Formulas: Federal Funds Rate Target = Inflation Rate + Equilibrium Real Fed Fund Rate 1/2(inflation gap) + 1/2(output gap) Page 1 of 9 Multiple Choice Questions (60 points total, 2 points per question) 1) The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 A) established higher reserve requirements for nonmember than for member banks. B) established higher reserve requirements for member than for nonmember banks. C) abolished reserve requirements. D) established uniform reserve requirements for all banks. 2) The case for Federal Reserve independence does not include the idea tm A) political pressure would impart an inflationary bias to monetary policy. Politically insulated Fed would be more concerned with long-run objectives and thus be a defender of a sound dollar and a stable price level. C) policy is always performed better by an elite group such as the Fed. D) a Federal Reserve under the control of Congress or the president might mall « the so-called political business cycle more pronounced. Members Of Congress are able to influence monetary policy, albeit indirectly, through their ability to A) withhold appropriations from the Boar of Governors. B) with hold appropriations from the Federal Open Market Committee. C) propose legislation that would force the Fed to submit budget requests to Congress, as must other government agencies. D) instruct the General Accounting Office to audit th e foreign exchange market functions of the Federal Reserve. 4) Excess reserves are equal to A) total reserves minus discount loans. B) vault cash plus deposits with Federal Reserve banks minus required reserves. C) vault cash minus required reserves. D) deposits with the Fed minus vault cash plus required reserves. 5) Spoof that from a new checkable deposit, First National Bank holds eight million dollars on deposit with the Federal Reserve, one million dollars in required reserves, and faces a required reserve ratio of ten percent. Given this information, we can say First National Bank has vault cash. A) two B) eight C) nine D) ten million dollars in 6) When an individual sells a $100 bond to the Fed, she may either deposit the check she receives or cash it for currency. In both cases A) reserves increase. B) high-powered money Increases. C) reserves decrease. D) high-powered money decreases. Page 2 of 9 in market interest rates relative to the discount rate will cause discount borrowing to A) fall; increase B) rise; decrease C) rise; increase D) fall; remain unchanged 8) If the Fed injects reserves into the banking system and they are held as excess reserves, then the money supply A) increases by only the initial increase in reserves. B) increases by only one-half the initial increase in reserves. C) increases by a multiple of the initial increase in reserves. D) does not change. 9) If the required reserve ratio is one-third, currency in circulation is $300 lion, checkable deposits are $900 billion, and there is no excess reserve, then the monetary base is A) $300 billion. B) 5600 billion. C) $333 billion. D) $667 billion. 10) During the 2007-2009 financial crisis the currency ratio A) increased sharply. B) decreased sharply. C) increased slightly. D) decreased slightly. 1 1) Which of the following is NOT an argument for the Federal Reserve paying interest on excess reserve holdings? A) Paying interest reduces the effective tax on deposits. B) Paying interest will help in the implementation of monetary policy. C) Paying interest will help the Federal Reserve have more control of the amount f discount loans. D) Paying interest increases the capacity of the Feuds balance sheet which will make it easier to address financial crises. 12) In the market for reserves, when the federal funds interest rate is below the discount rate, the supply curve of reserves is A) vertical. B) horizontal. C) positively sloped. D) negatively sloped. 3) The interest rate charged on overnight loans of reserves between banks is the A) prime rate. B) discount rate. C) federal funds rate. D) Treasury bill rate. Page 3 of 9 14) If float is predicted to decrease because of unseasonably good weather, he manager of the trading desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will likely conduct a A) defensive; sale open market B) defensive; purchase C) dynamic; sale D) dynamic; purchase 1 5) The dis count rate is kept of securities. The federal funds rate because the F-De prefers that A) below; banks borrow reserves from each other. B) below; banks borrow reserves from the Fed. C) above; banks borrow reserves from each other. D) above; banks borrow reserves from the Fed. 1 6) From before the financial crisis began in September Of 2007 to when the crisis was over at the end of 2009, the huge expansion in the Feuds balance whet and the monetary base did not result in a large increase in monetary supply because A) most of it just flowed into holdings of excess reserve. B) the Fed also increased the required reserve ratio C) the Fed also conducted open market sales. D) the discount loan decreased. 7) If the unemployment rate is higher than the natural rate of unemployment, based on the Phillips curve, A) inflation will be higher. B) inflation will be lower. C) inflation expectations will be higher. D) inflation expectations will be lower. 18) One of the problems with higher inflation is A) higher economic growth. B) difficulty predicting relative price movements. C) larger decreases in inflation expectations. D) sma ller movements in equilibrium real interest rates. 19) Which set of goals can, at times, conflict in the short run? A) High employment and economic growth. ) Interest rate stability and financial market stability. C) High employment and price level stability. D) Exchange rate stability and financial market stability. 20) The decision by inflation targets to choose inflation targets reflects the concern Of monetary policymakers that particularly gem inflation can have substantial negative effects on real economic activity. A) below; high B) below; low C) above; high D) above; low Page 4 of 9 21) The problems of raising the level of the inflation target include A) if the zero-lower-bound problem is rare, then the benefits of a higher inflation target are not very large. B) the costs of higher inflation in terms of the distortions it produces in the economy are high. C) it is more difficult to stabilize the inflation rate at a higher targeting level. D) all of the above. 22) Which of the following is a potential operating instrument for the central bank? A) The monetary base B) The MI money supply C) Nominal GAP D) The discount rate 3) According to the Taylor principle, when the inflation rate rises, the nominal interest rate should be Increase. A) increased; more B) increased; less C) decreased; more D) decreased; less by than the inflation rate 24) The monetary transmission mechanism that links monetary policy to GO through real interest rates and investment spending is called the A) traditional interest-rate channel. B) Dobbins q theory. C) wealth effects. D) cash flow channel. 25) If monetary policy can influence prices and conditions in markets, then it can affect spending through channels other than the traditional interest-rate channel. A) asset; labor B) asset; credit C) commodity; labor D) commodity; credit 26) During the Great Depression, Dobbins q A) rose dramatically, as did real interest rates. B) fell to unprecedented low levels. C) stayed fairly constant, in contrast to most other economic measures. D) rose only slightly, in spite of Hovers attempts to prop it up. Page 5 of 9 27) Because of the presence of asymmetric information problems in credit markets, an expansionary monetary policy causes a which the adverse selection problem, thereby in net worth, increased lending to finance investment spending. A) decline; increases; encouraging B) rise; increases; discouraging C) rise; reduces; encouraging D) decline; reduces; discouraging 28) An expansionary monetary policy raises firms cash flows by interest rates. A) lowering real B) lowering nominal C) raising real D) raising nominal 29) The Federal Reserve has been preemptive because of the changing view that monetary policy has to be A) more; forward B) more; backward C) less; forward D) less; backward looking. 0) Large fluctuations in money supply growth and smaller fluctuations in the federal funds rate between October 1 982 and the early sass indicate that the Fed had shifted to 8) embowered reserves C) excess reserves D) required reserves Page 6 of 9 as an operating target. A) borrowed reserves Written Questions (60 points total, 20 points per question) Written Queerest #1 (20 points total) Suppose the following T-accounts represent The Central Bank and The Regular Bank (billions of dollars). The central Bank T-Account Assets Liabilities Government $BIBB Currency $BIBB Securities in Circulation Reserves $BIBB The Regular Bank T-Account $1 BOB Checking $BIBB Deposits Government Loans Equity Capital $BIBB a) Suppose the reserve requirement is 10%, calculate the money multiplier. B) Suppose The Regular Bank decided to no longer hold excess reserves. Draw new Discounts showing one possible initial change from this. Calculate the money multi pliers. C) If The Central Bank decides to rent a helicopter and drop $508 in newly printed money on the population, what would happen to the money supply ultimately based on part a)? What would happen based on part b)? Page 7 of 9 Written Question #2 (20 points total) F-or each part, Start by supposing the Federal Reserve current has a discount rate of 6% and the equilibrium federal funds rate is 5%, and the Fed pays 5% on excess reserves. Also, assume that there are currently SOB borrowed reserves. Sing a supply and demand diagram show the effects of an open market purchase and briefly explain the effect on the federal funds rate, non- borrowed reserves, and borrowed reserves (up/down/stay the same).

Biography of Anne Frank, Writer of Powerful WWII Diary

Biography of Anne Frank, Writer of Powerful WWII Diary Anne Frank (born Annelies Marie Frank; June 12, 1929–March 1945) was a Jewish teenager who spent two years hiding in a Secret Annex in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam during World War II. While she died in the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp at age 15, her father survived and found and published Annes diary. Her diary has since been read by millions of people and has turned Anne Frank into a symbol of the children murdered during the Holocaust. Fast Facts: Anne Frank Known For:  Jewish teenager whose diary chronicled hiding in Nazi-occupied AmsterdamAlso Known As:  Annelies Marie FrankBorn:  June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt am Main, GermanyParents: Otto and Edith FrankDied:  March 1945 in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp near Bergen, GermanyEducation: Montessori school, Jewish LyceumPublished Works:  Diary of Anne Frank (also known as Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl)Notable Quote: Its a wonder I havent abandoned all my ideals, they seem so absurd and impractical. Yet I cling to them because I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart.   Early Childhood Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany as the second child of Otto and Edith Frank. Annes sister Margot Betti Frank was three years older. The Franks were a middle-class, liberal Jewish family whose ancestors had lived in Germany for centuries. The Franks considered Germany their home, so it was a very difficult decision for them to leave Germany in 1933 and start a new life in the Netherlands, away from the anti-Semitism of the newly empowered Nazis. The Move to Amsterdam After moving his family in with Ediths mother in Aachen, Germany, Otto Frank moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands in the summer of 1933 so that he could establish a Dutch firm of Opekta, a company that made and sold pectin (a product used to make jelly). The other members of the Frank family followed a bit later, with Anne being the last to arrive in Amsterdam in February 1934. The Franks quickly settled into life in Amsterdam. While Otto Frank focused on building up his business, Anne and Margot started at their new schools and made a large circle of Jewish and non-Jewish friends. In 1939, Annes maternal grandmother also fled Germany and lived with the Franks until her death in January 1942. The Nazis Arrive in Amsterdam On May 10, 1940, Germany attacked the Netherlands. Five days later, the country officially surrendered. Now in control of the Netherlands, the Nazis quickly began issuing anti-Jewish laws and edicts. In addition to no longer being able to sit on park benches, go to public swimming pools, or take public transportation, Anne could no longer go to a school with non-Jews. Persecution Increases In September 1941, Anne had to leave her Montessori school to attend the Jewish Lyceum. In May 1942, a new edict forced all Jews over the age of 6 to wear a yellow Star of David on their clothes. Since the persecution of Jews in the Netherlands was extremely similar to the early persecution of Jews in Germany, the Franks could foresee that life was only going to get worse for them. The Franks realized they needed to find a way to escape. Unable to leave the Netherlands because the borders were closed, the Franks decided the only way to escape the Nazis was to go into hiding. Nearly a year before Anne received her diary, the Franks had begun organizing a hiding place. Going Into Hiding For Annes 13th birthday (June 12, 1942), she received a red-and-white-checkered autograph album that she decided to use as a diary. Until she went into hiding, Anne wrote in her diary about everyday life such as her friends, the grades she received at school, and even playing ping pong. The Franks had planned on moving to their hiding place on July 16, 1942, but their plans changed when Margot received a call-up notice on July 5, 1942, summoning her to a labor camp in Germany. After packing their final items, the Franks left their apartment at 37 Merwedeplein the following day. Their hiding place, which Anne called the Secret Annex, was located in the upper-rear portion of Otto Franks business at 263 Prinsengracht. Miep Gies, her husband Jan, and three other employees of Opetka all helped feed and protect the hiding families. Life in the Annex On July 13, 1942 (seven days after the Franks arrived in the Annex), the van Pels family (called the van Daans in Annes published diary) arrived at the Secret Annex to live. The van Pels family included Auguste van Pels (Petronella van Daan), Hermann van Pels (Herman van Daan), and their son Peter van Pels (Peter van Daan). The eighth person to hide in the Secret Annex was the dentist Friedrich Fritz Pfeffer (called Albert Dussel in the diary), who joined them on November 16, 1942. Anne continued writing her diary from her 13th birthday on June 12, 1942, until August 1, 1944. Much of the diary is about the cramped and stifling living conditions as well as the personality conflicts between the eight that lived together in hiding. Anne also wrote about her struggles with becoming a teenager. During the two years and one month that Anne lived in the Secret Annex, she wrote regularly about her fears, hopes, and character. She felt misunderstood by those around her and was constantly trying to better herself. Discovered and Arrested Anne was 13 years old when she went into hiding and was 15 when she was arrested. On the morning of August 4, 1944, an SS officer and several Dutch Security Police members pulled up to 263 Prinsengracht around 10 or 10:30 a.m. They went directly to the bookcase that hid the door to the Secret Annex and pried it open. All eight people living in the Secret Annex were arrested and taken to Westerbork camp in the Netherlands. Annes diary lay on the ground and was collected and safely stored by Miep Gies later that day. On September 3, 1944, Anne and everyone who had been hiding were put on the very last train leaving Westerbork for Auschwitz. At Auschwitz, the group was separated and several were soon transported to other camps. Death Anne and Margot were transported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of October 1944. In late February or early March of the following year, Margot died of typhus, followed just a few days later by Anne, also from typhus. Bergen-Belsen was liberated on April 12, 1945. Legacy Miep Gies saved Annes diary after the families were arrested and returned it to Otto Frank when he came back to Amsterdam following the war. This is the legacy of your daughter Anne, she said as she gave him the documents. Otto recognized the literary strength and the importance of the diary as a document that bore witness to the first-hand experience of Nazi persecution. The book was published in 1947 and has been translated into 70 languages and is considered to be a world classic. Successful stage and film adaptations have been made of the book. The Diary of Anne Frank (also known as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl) is understood by historians to be especially important because it shows the horrors of the Nazi occupation through the eyes of a young girl. The Anne Frank House museum in Amsterdam is a major tourist spot that brings global visitors closer to understanding this period of history. Sources Frank, Anne. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. Doubleday, 1967.â€Å"The Publication of the Diary.†Ã‚  Anne Frank Website.United States Holocaust Memorial Museumï » ¿.

Venice Biennale 2011 Giardini Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Venice Biennale 2011 Giardini Review - Essay Example The exhibitions themselves are featured at Gardini Park and currently contain thirty national countries; this figure is regularly growing (for instance, 2005 was the first year China was featured). The 2011 Venice Biennale featured selections from numerous countries and genres of cutting-edge art selections. While a comprehensive review of all the countries would be lengthy, it is possible to consider some of the most prominent exhibitions. This essay reviews the Egyptian, German, French, British, Korean, and Japanese pavilions. Egypt While the Egyptian Pavilion is one of the more sporadic of the national pavilions at the 2011 Venice Biennale, it is also one of the more intriguing. The pavilion is noted as being, â€Å"honored to present a project in the name of friend and brother, Ahmed Basiony (1978-2011)† ("Universes in Universe"). Basiony was a professor that was recently killed by a sniper during the Egyptian political upheaval. As such, the works contained at the pavilio n are a broad ranging selection of Basiony’s work. While a number of Basiony’s work is featured, perhaps the most prominent at the exhibition is his project 30 Days of Running in the Space. This exhibition is a highly abstract concept that is very visually appealing. The piece features an enclosed structure that is constructed with plastic sheets. The artist would then wear a sensory-based suit that would calculate levels of sweat he produced while inside of the enclosed structure that would then be transferred to the walls of the structure and produce a varying degree of corresponding colors. Considered alone, one can view a number of transcendental themes about the nature of the human and the universe and the singularity of existence. However, the Egyptian pavilion is noted to occur as an interaction with the other of Basiony’s pieces. In these regards, 30 Days of Running in the Space is juxtaposed against a number of other screens of material. One of the most prominent such juxtapositions are unedited film footage of individuals running during the revolts on the streets of Cairo. Within the context of the pavilion, Basiony’s original 30 Days of Running in the Space piece takes on newfound political connotations. For instance, the different colors produced by the individual running now represent fear and energy and the revolutionary spirit. In addition to these exhibits, a number of Basiony’s short film work is featured. The work was curated by Aida Eltoire and captures the recent tumultuous political and cultural occurrences of the region. German The German Pavilion at the 2011 Venice Biennale was also of the most outstanding of the world participating cultures. Indeed, the country won the festival’s Golden Lion award for Best National Participation ("Christoph schlingensief. german," 2011). Among the exhibits that were featured at the German exhibition include Christoph Schliengensief’s theatrical production s and films. In briefly viewing these works one is struck by their intense power and focus. Curated by Susanne Gaensheimer, the selection of Schliengenseif’s work varies in nature from experimental video work, photographic stills, and abstract art constructions. Among these works include the Fluxus oratorio A Church of Fear vs. the Alien Within; while highly abstract in nature, it’

The microsoft case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The microsoft case - Assignment Example onopolizing, attempts for monopolization, conspiring or combining with other people with the motive to monopolize part of a  trade  among several States. However, Microsoft was aiming at gaining the monopoly power in the PC market (Economides, 2001). Yes,  I do agree that Microsoft was trying to gain monopoly power in the computer software industry.  Microsoft  mismanaged the opportunity of being the leading market holder in the computer industry, which led to antitrust behavior investigations. The Company had managed to  attain  95% market share through antitrust behaviors (Brinkley & Lohr, 2000). The reports led to the  investigation  for determining whether Microsoft is aiming at establishing a monopoly in the market of the computer software. There have been numerous facts proving that Microsoft was making  efforts  monopolize  the  industry  of software. The creation of Microsoft Office as a package that comprises of packages that are  entirely  assisting the  professional  was a deliberate move to monopolize the market. Microsoft  was also sued  due to developing an operating system that had Windows Media Player; thus, engaging the real media player in unfair competition (Brinkley & Lohr, 2000). In Monopoly markets, Companies have market  power in given segments that  involve  the  production  of commodities. The Monopolies are also the price makers of the products produced. In the case where Government Monopoly  is involved, the government controls accessibility to production. The Government monopoly relates to a monopoly of government cooperation or an agency. However, there are Pros and cons to the natural monopoly. The natural monopoly results due to businesses that require a high start up costs in order to operate in a given business. To the company, monopoly ensures that unnecessary competition is avoided; this results to increased marginal revenue and  strong brand name (Tucker, 2010). Monopoly ensures that an organization enjoys economies of scale

Philosophies of Religion Essay Example for Free

Philosophies of Religion Essay This Essay portrays the basic philosophies of religion particularly Christianity. This will be helpful for Christians to refresh or enhance their faith or take the challenge in strengthening their beliefs. Among the important and basic Christian philosophies to be discussed include; the true religion, real and false churches, minds and soul, heaven and heal, life after death, love and forgiveness, perfect marriage, miracles, Trinity, the challenging questions about the Da Vinci Code, Christians and Muslims, perfect marriage, etc. The discussions presented in this article are focused on indepth reflections of my previous work entitled, Echoes of Heaven: Gods Love is Better than Life Itself. This further simplify the understanding of mysterious things concerning Christian faith and the challenges that shaken or strengthen the beliefs of a Christian. Introduction Many people (Christians and non-Christians) are in a great religious confusion with tough questions about faith, life, death and many other challenging concerns that will most likely affect the faith or belief of the people. Most are searching for answers through reading literatures, the holy bible or the Koran, discussions with peers, religious institutions, and even through prayers. This essay will attempt to offer explanations of the many questions that challenge the beliefs of Christians and non-Christians. Some inputs of this essay are generated from my article, â€Å"Echoes of Heaven: Gods Love is Better than Life Itself† that aim to enhance man’s relation with God. What is Soul? Soul is the energy that God places within a human body so it would receive life. It is in the form of spirit which is invisible to human eyes. It does not reside in one part of the body but keeps on moving throughout the blood. It can leave the body, go to another place or world, and come back into it as long as it remains connected. It happens so fast because it can move at the speed of light. It has the ability to travel into the future and tell how the future will be, that is a vision. Soul gives light and lives in the body and also prevents the body from decaying, and once the soul is unconscious or leaves the body, the body has no life, and therefore it starts decaying. The soul is the body’s life giving spiritual thing which is separate and distinct from the body. They are inseparable in any way when the body is conscious, but the soul could be away from the body when the latter is unconscious. How do minds and soul communicate? Soul has no language barriers. There is only one language understood by all souls, or perhaps the soul has the ability to understand all languages. It has unlimited power and the ability to perform anything. When God created man, He granted this power and authority where the soul operates in human flesh in which the latter is ruled by a human mind. Human minds are limited in terms of power, their ability to perform, language, and mobility, among other things. Mind’s desire is for material or physical things while the soul desires for the things that are spiritual. The soul has the ability to see beyond what the naked eye cannot see and has the ability to gather information from different places in an instant. It is stated that even the absence of language, the soul still communicate with mind in harmony. Soul is therefore, considered as master over mind. A gap is identified between the human level and the spiritual level where either the spirit of God resides or the spirit of the Devil. The soul provides information to the mind. The spirit of God empowers the soul to act at its fullness, but the evil spirit empowers the mind or the flesh. The mind has the ability to process and store information or idea communicated from the soul which can be destructive or creative, depending on its source. What is a true religion? A true religion is the one that follow God’s guidance by building a good relationship with God. God is interested in having a good relationship with people; this is the true religion, knowing what God wants and knowing that we are doing what pleases Him. Likewise, the ISLAM HERALD (2003) stated that a true religion is teaching true concepts like the existence of God, that He is powerful and loving, He is aware of us and wishes to help us, and that certain things are required of us in return. It is therefore imperative that everyone should think that religion is just a vehicle to let people know that there is God and that He wants all the people to follow what He wants. Hence, the issue on true religion should not be argued. People who argue and claim that their religion is the true religion are those who did not follow what God wants them to do, hence, they are fools influenced by the thoughts of the devil. What is death, and how do people feel when dying? Death is the state when the soul has completely left the body and has no connection, or the soul is still in the body but unconscious. When a person meets an accident, the flesh may completely fail to function but the soul is fully conscious, preoccupied with many things, without expecting in meeting death. In this situation, the death of accident victim is declared but remains fully conscious within the body in which souls are looking for mercy, and they can talk. However, after some days, the soul gives up and became unconscious because they can no longer gain strength. What happens when one dies? When some people die, their souls remain unconscious within their bodies; others get out of their body and begin roaming around while the holy ones go to paradise, led by angels. The death of the holy ones will open the gate to a bright world where the angels are waiting to take them home (paradise), but those who remain in the grave are surrounded by darkness; they are not warm or cold. The latter’s case will be determined during the Day of Judgment. The rebellious ones still go on roaming the world and their souls are fully dedicated to the Devil. Are heaven and hell real? The Holy Bible tells everyone that there is heaven and hell. This contention can be read in some passages of the Bible, and among them are the book of Revelation and the gospel of Mathew which can be read below. Heaven Revelation 21:1-4 reads: Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea. Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people. Hell Jesus used different images to describe hell. He used the images of torment (Matthew 25:46), a place of weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 8:12), a place of outer darkness (Matthew 8:12), and a place of fire (Matthew 3:12). Revelation 21:8 describes it as the lake which burns with fire and brimstone To demonstrate that hell is a place of continual and eternal torment, Revelation 14:11 states that â€Å"the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever; and they have no rest day or night, who worships the beast and his image, and whoever receives the mark of his name. This is the biblical teaching on hell. Those who try to dilute it are only hurting people; hell is real, and everyone who does not submit to the gospel of Christ will go there. However, Rev. Douglas Taylor of the Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Binghamton, argue that Hell, like Heaven, is essentially a state of mind although the very opposite state of mind to heaven. If hell is within us, it will be seen outside of us as a place (a hideous place), ref lecting the hideousness of the evil within†. Is there life after death? Yes, there is life after death. This is supported by the Bible’s passage particularly in John 11:25-26 where God said â€Å"There is only one way – through faith and trust in Gods Son, Jesus Christ. Jesus said, â€Å"I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die like everyone else, will live again. They are given eternal life for believing in me and will never perish. Furthermore, this can also be read in the book of Mathew 25:46 which states that â€Å"Those who have been made righteous will go into eternal life in heaven, but unbelievers will be sent to eternal punishment or hell†. Who is right, Christians or Muslims? Christians and Muslims believe in the same God, and their faith is based on the Old Testament. These believers are both believe in the Day of Judgment and the coming of Jesus Christ for the second time. Many are amazed that the Koran talked more about Mary, the mother of Jesus, in regards to the birth of Christ than the Bible itself. Both groups of believers believe in the living God, the Most High King, and the God of the universe. At that high level, both groups have no difference. Those who called by His name are given the power and authority to rule and judge the world. God was just using different messengers for the Christians and the Muslims; Christ Jesus for the Christians, and Mohammad for the Muslims. But, they the same believed the old testament of the Holy Bible. In the eyes of God, the righteous are those who believe that there is God; obey His commands, and those who recognize that He is the most powerful and merciful God. What is a perfect marriage? A perfect marriage is a marriage that put God in the center. A perfect marriage is bound with open communication, faith and trust with each other. In Ephesians 5:23-33 of the Holy Bible, God describes that perfect marriage is based on love. He commands the husband to love his wife more than he loves himself, and to nourish and cherish her. A man should provide for his wife’s needs and consider her a precious possession. The most important part of a good marriage is LOVE, not just a physical attraction, but true love and concern for each other before God. Marriages that last are built on love (Ecclesiastes 9:9). The wise man Solomon said that enjoying life’s blessings with a loving companion is a great reward. Love’s endurance knows no limits, its trust no end, its hope no fading; it can outlast anything. If, we will but follow Gods pattern for the marriage relationship, we can find the happiness that God intended when He ordained it. The pleasure and happiness are there when the husband and the wife have the proper love for each other and for God. These explanations about perfect marriage are anchored on LOVE. What is the secret behind miracles? The secret behind miracles is faith. Many scriptures in the Holy Bible (in the New Testament) tell how Jesus shown that faith makes miracles. However, in some cases, miracles are used by the devil to mislead the people of God and forget the true miracle from God which is the miracle of forgiveness of sins. Do all miracles come from God? Not all miracles come from God. Dan Corner of Evangelical Outreach reveals that miracles come from two sources that is God and devil. The book of Exodus that â€Å"some of Gods miracles were duplicated by Satans power channeled through the Egyptian magicians: a wooden staff became a snake† (7:10, 11); â€Å"water was changed into blood† (7:20-22)† and frogs came out of the water and covered the land† (8:6, 7)! † Demons can and do perform miraculous signs† (Rev. 16:14, p. 142). In the Holy Bible (New Testament) Jesus Christ made many miracles of healing the sick people, giving life again to the declared dead person, calming storms, etc. All the miracles performed by Jesus came from God. Are all churches real? Not all churches are real. Elephant shared in his article that the real churches are those where the worshippers are singing with the same voice, moving in the same direction, without confusion, and seek God for salvation. Real churches are those with true worshippers. True worshippers of God are poor in hearts seeking God and left everything behind just to follow God with one purpose, salvation. Is there any false church or prophet? There are so many false churches and prophets even during the time of Jesus Christ. False church is look like a market place where there are lots of confusions; people are seeking God for material things not salvation. Yes, there were false prophets as supported by Ezekiel 13, even God warn the people against false prophets and said to Ezekiel â€Å"These foolish prophets are doomed! They provide their own inspiration and invent their own visions. Christians of today, your prophets are as useless as foxes living among the ruins of the city. They do not guard the places where the walls have crumbled, nor do they build the walls, and so the churches cannot be defended when war comes on the day of the Lord. Their visions are false, and their predictions are lies. They claim that they are speaking my message, but I have not sent them. Yet they expect their words to come true! I tell them: Those visions you see are false, and the predictions you make are lies. You say that they are my words, but I have not spoken to you†. Jeremiah was told by God to â€Å"Tell my people not to listen to what those false prophets say; they are filling you with false hopes. They tell you what they have imagined and not what I have said. To the people who refuse to listen to what I have said, they keep saying that all will go well with them. And they tell everyone who is stubborn that disaster will never touch him. † Is man a complicated creature? Why and why not? Man is a complicated creature because God has provided them everything, the life, the trees that produces foods they need. In Genesis 2:15-16, God even give man a companion in the presence of Eve. With a condition that he should not eat the fruit of the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and bad because the punishment of death will be accorded to him by God. Man’s complication started when he disobey God. The complication continue when God give different languages to human beings and scattered them all over the world. It is hard to understand man because something else that God had no intention to create was created after eating the fruit of the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad. Man became a complicated creature and that is why we suffer, because we need to prove to God that we can be faithful and trusted once more. Our first parent chose to follow or listen to a stranger, the devil. He ignored the instruction of God, despite or everything provided to him by God.

Crusades Essay -- essays research papers

In 109 The First Crusade was launched by Christians with the support of the Roman Catholic Church in hopes of recapturing Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Crusades arose out of feudal society in the eleventh century, offering crusaders freedom adventure and a possible economic gain. Pope Urban II gave a speech to the church leaders and nobles in France, telling them to rescue their fellow Christians from the Muslims. He promised them everlasting life in heaven if they went. The Crusades weren’t started for no apparent reason, their were many causes of the first crusade and many effects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The crusades were mainly directed to Jerusalem and the Holy Sepulcher.(West 5) Jerusalem was taken by the caliph Umar in the 7th century, and early in the 11th century Fatmid caliph Hakim began to persecute the Christians and despoil the Holy Sepulcher. (Colombia 1) In 1004 the caliph Cairo of Cairo ordered the destruction of the church and Holy Sepulcher, but son after he proclaimed himself to be god, and the Muslims got ride of him, the Greek emperor was permitted to rebuild the Holy Sepulcher.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new spirit of adventure in the art, literature and actions of the western Europeans became a cause for the increase of pilgrimages to the holy lands. Europe was in a period of expansion and its urge for war and conquest had grown during the years of fending off the raids of the Magyars, Viking and Saracens. The spirit of religious reform that led to the Investiture Controversy led to an increase in popular spirituality. People now wanted to participate actively and do something in honor of their god.(Nelson 1) The different groups of European society contributed to the cause of the crusades. The aristocracy found themselves losing the importance they once had when they stood between Europe and its attacker. They needed more land and started to fight with each other over it, their numbers were growing because there we no longer losses in battles.( Nelson 1) In 1054 the Church split into eastern and western organizations and the popes wanted to heal that split. They were also involved in the Investiture Controversy and were looking for allies. Middle classes knew they could become rich by cutting out of the Byzantines and taking the profits for themselves that byzantine merchants had been making on trade with them.(Nel... ...utman 3) The combination of these cultures resulted in the invention of the windmill, the compass, gunpowder, and clocks. The Pope saw the Crusades as a way to assert Church influence as a unifying force, with was as a religious mission. This was a new attitude to religion and it brought religious discipline, previously applicable to monks, to soldiery. Muslim architects began to imitate the European pointed arch, and Europeans learned Greek medicine from the Muslims. They also learned military techniques from one another. As a result of learning new military strategies and uniting themselves against one cause, the Muslims developed a stronger religious nation, which also helped the decline of feudalism and the Byzantine empire. The First Crusade was the only crusade that achieved more than temporary results and is the only crusade to ultimately succeed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Late Adulthood Paper Essay

People over the age of 65 have gone through a life of changes. He or she starts off as a young baby. He or she then develops into a growing child. into a young individual, and finally into a full adult. Now however is the hardest stage of any older individual’s life, they start to realize that time is limited and their life is slowly starting to decline and come to an end. This experience can be very frightening to the individual because the elderly person is noticing different changes and the rise of different needs. Changes not only physically but socially are occurring, the need for proper living accommodations, and health care are their new worries. With this being said there are many challenges not only for the aging individual but for the whole family as well. One of the social changes that elderly have to deal with is the changes in role and social position. Individuals who have lived a long life tend to have a social status that is often taken away when they retire. This is due to the fact that the individual is no longer in the environment he or she is used to. To make this clearer one example would be someone who has worked for a company for thirty plus years. In these years the individual most likely has made countless friends, on top of that the individual might have been in position of authority. When the individual retires he or she loses the environment that made him the individual he or she was. Some adults go into a shock because they no longer have a purpose. Some feel like they are no longer needed, and often many older people tend to feel neglected or left out of society (Zastrow, H. C., & Oren, D.2009). It is a difficult time for the elderly. Because before they were needed, they had a purpose. Raised children, had a purpose in their career, and often had friends and peers that made their social life exciting. With these last remaining years this all starts to fade away, friends, family, a loved one, and even their own health. This is why living in a nursing home can be so beneficial. It is expected by the year 2050, that there will be just over one hundred million adults over the age of  sixty five (‘Administration of Aging’, 2014). Currently there are just over twenty million adults of the age of sixty five years of age. What this means is that the need for facilities such as hospices and nursing homes, as well as other health care related facilities will be on a rise as the years continue. Living accommodations in a nursing home may not be a farfetched idea for an elderly individual. This is because nursing homes have individuals just like their own. One reason most senior citizens get depressed is because they are often left alone, let us say their partner had passed away, most senior citizens withdraw from the world too. (2009). Nursing homes may allow new friendships and bonds to be formed with people in their own age group. A nursing home or hospice is the perfect environment for an aging individual not only for the social aspect, but the health aspects as well. When an elderly adult lives alone his or her health will often be highly neglected. In a nursing or hospice home however, there are many great hea lth benefits to take into consideration. According to â€Å"Dependableathome† (2009) the benefits of having an elderly adult in a nursing home is because of the environment is made for retired individuals. For one the nurses are all skilled, and highly equipped to handle aged individuals. These facilities allow for individuals to get services such as occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech and language services, as well as many other medical and social services that can ensure that the individual’s needs are met as best as possible. These are all benefits to an individual that went through adjustment in both retirement and their relationship in marriage, family and peer relationships. Adjustments into retirement can be difficult to overcome; retirement is one of the hardest situations to adjust to. When a person retires, he or she realizes that their life is starting to come down. Often most individuals do not know what to do with their self. Often for most people it takes a while for them to adjust to being home all day Zastrow, H. C., & Oren, D. (2009). They often try to find projects to do around the house but after a while a form of depression kicks in. Another transition they must face is their changes in marriage, their family, and their peer relationships. Often sooner or later a spouse will die, peers will start to die, and family starts to drift off. This is an inevitable process. When a spouse dies the individual usually withdraws from society. When peers start to die it is a bittersweet  remembrance that their time is limited and the people they connected with in the past are no longer here. Family like children are full grown and living their own lives, this often neglects the older adult and is usually left alone to spend his or her remaining years by him or herself. Senior citizens not only deal with these types of hardships but social political hardships as well. Adults who are retired have a tough task at hand indeed. Individuals who once were working no longer have near the income that they once had. Most retired adults made poor choices as into how to set an up a retirement plan. Thus most retired adults only have so cial security income. Surviving on social security income alone is nearly impossible.Thus there are many social policies, laws and programs aimed into trying to help our retired population. Proper health care is one of the policies trying to be ensured to each retired adult. Proper health care will allow for one’s parent to be ensured into a proper nursing home. According to † Administration of Aging. (2014), political issues that surround retired adults, include equipped and ensuring the proper resources are available to retired adults. These resources include proper medical care. Proper institutions such as nursing homes are available in the right areas and environment, and to make sure the low income retired adults are getting the nutrition he or she needs. There are also plenty of organizations aimed to ensure and to fight potential cuts to the older population to ensure that these populations get what they rightfully deserve.(2014). On a final note, in our growing population the need for facilities such as hospices, and nursing homes are on all time rises. With this growing population many families have to deal with the inevitable loss of a loved one. This inevitable lose can be a very tough, and challenging time for any family. For families a nursing home may be a perfect solution to help a family member in his or her last phase, or journey if one may in life. For with this growing population there are many different needs and factors that contribute in the later adulthood stage. Well obvious needs and changes are biological some needs are not so obvious; such changing needs both occur in social needs, and personality needs as well. Whatever the need may be it is important to take into consideration of each and every one of these retired individual are needs. Each one of these people have helped contribute in some sort of way into the growth of our country and we as a country need to  ensure that these people are getting the proper care they deserve. References Administration of Aging. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/future_growth/future_growth.aspx Dependableathome. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.dependableathome.com/ Zastrow, H. C., & Oren, D. (2009). Understanding Human Behavior and the Social environment (8th Ed.). Retrieved from the University of Phoenix EBook Collection Database